Articles

Social Security Certificate of Coverage and A1 Form: guide for US expats

If you're a US citizen working abroad, you can end up owing Social Security contributions in both countries on the same income unless a Totalization Agreement or certificate of coverage prevents it. A Social Security Certificate of Coverage (called an A1 certificate in the EU) is the document that prevents this. It's official pr...

US expat taxes 2026: Complete guide to filing abroad & avoiding double taxation

Every year, more Americans choose to build new lives overseas — nearly ...

Why is my tax refund delayed? Common reasons for IRS tax refund delay & how to fix it

Most refunds are issued in fewer than 21 days, but tax refund delays can ha...

How to file back taxes as an American expat (avoid penalties & delays)

You can file back taxes for prior years at any time, but getting a refund has strict...

Behind on US taxes and contacted by the IRS: what to do as an expat

What to do if behind on taxes abroad If the IRS already contacte...

Top low-tax countries in 2026: Best picks for expats by tax type

If you're looking to reduce your tax burden, relocating to a low-tax country might be a smart financial move. But for US citizens and residents who are taxed on their worldwide income, compliance with US tax laws rem...