Best countries to move to from the USA in 2025
Many people have expressed considering leaving the United States recently. Be it for political reasons, concerns about the cost of living, or even just looking for a new adventure abroad in 2025. Well, an estimated nine million Americans are already living the expat life overseas, and we’re noticing more and more people are looking out for the best countries to move to from USA.
Whether you’re looking for a lower cost of living, a better work-life balance, an exciting cultural experience, or even potential tax benefits, as an American, you will always find other countries rolling out the red carpet for you. There are dozens of great options, all wanting to be known among the best countries for American expats. Which is right for you?
- cost of living
- visa options
- taxation
- expat communities
- business opportunities
- safety and stability
- quality of life
We'll give you a rundown of each location and share practical tips to help you turn your overseas living dreams into a reality. Get ready to discover your ideal home away from home!
Best countries for Americans to move to in 2025
1. Portugal
Why expats love it: Portugal delights with its warm climate, stunning beaches, rich history, and affordable Mediterranean lifestyle. Vibrant cities like Lisbon and Porto offer a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. Madeira Corporate Service claims (source) that about 14,000 Americans live in Portugal, making up 1.4% of all immigrants. You’ll also be glad to hear that the low crime rate and friendly people make it amongst the easiest countries to move to from the USA.
Cost of living
While you might not immediately think of Portugal as one of the best places for Americans to expatriate, it boasts a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European countries.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $600–1,600 |
Utilities | $90–160 |
Groceries | $220–330 |
Transportation | $30–60 |
Dining out | $220–450 |
A single person can live comfortably in Portugal for approximately $1,300/month. You can find out more about rental and other costs here. For a family of four, estimated monthly costs are about $2,400–3,200, depending on lifestyle, location, and living standards.
Visa options
- D7 Passive Income Visa: For remote workers and retirees with a passive income of at least €870/month (around $915/month).
- Golden Visa: Residency by investment, leading to citizenship.
- D8 Digital Nomad Visa: For location-independent workers earning four times the Portuguese minimum wage.
Taxation
US expats in Portugal must file taxes in both countries. However, tax treaties and the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion help prevent double taxation, which we discuss in our prep guide for Portugal. You can expect progressive tax rates from 13% to 48%. The Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) scheme offers special tax benefits for 10 years.
Expat community
Portugal has thriving expat communities, especially in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. Meetups, social clubs, and online forums make it easy to connect with fellow international residents who share your interests.
Business opportunities
Portugal is a popular destination for American expats due to its thriving economy and diverse business opportunities. Portugal’s corporate tax rate for 2025 is 20%, with a reduced rate of 16% for the first €50,000 of profits for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or small or mid-cap companies.
The tourism industry, contributing to about 20% of Portugal's GDP, is especially popular among investors. Other sectors in demand include tech, real estate, renewable energy, and wine production. Portugal is also attractive due to its location, EU membership, and initiatives to support new businesses, such as the Start-up Visa program.
Portugal’s new Startup Law, effective from February 20, 2025, provides incentives for startups, including:
- Deep Tech Voucher: Up to €60,000 for startups with a “Go” result in the European Innovation Council Accelerator.
- Start from Knowledge Program: Up to €30,000 for startups with founders or researchers from national higher education institutions.
- Portugal Tech Visa: Streamlines the process of attracting international tech talent.
- Madeira Free Trade Zone: Entities licensed in the Madeira Free Trade Zone enjoy a 5% corporate income tax rate from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2026.
The European Commission predicts economic activity will rebound to 1.9% in 2025 and 2.1% in 2026.
Additional resources:
2. Mexico
Why expats love it: Mexico's vibrant culture, characteristic cuisine, and low cost of living make it a top choice for US expats. And thanks to its proximity to the United States, it is one of the easiest countries to move to and work from. As recently as December 2024, CNN noted that Between 2019 and 2022, the number of Americans applying for or renewing residency visas rose dramatically from around 17,800 to over 30,000. Lots of expats with children mention the fact that it is drivable from the US as a big plus.
Cost of living
Mexico is significantly cheaper than the US, with living costs around 60–70% lower overall. Its cost of living index is 37.80, making it one of the most budget-friendly destinations for expats.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $600–1,150 |
Utilities | $60–100 |
Groceries | $100–200 |
Transportation | $10–30 |
Dining out | $150–250 |
The estimated monthly cost is around $1,200 for a single person and $2,700 for a family of four in Mexico. You can check out more categories here.
Visa options
- Temporary Resident Visa: For stays up to four years. Requires proof of sufficient income or savings (around $1,600/month).
- Permanent Resident Visa: Similar financial requirements as a temporary visa, plus four years of residency. Path to citizenship.
- Work Visa: Employer-sponsored, requiring a job offer from a Mexican company.
Taxation
As a US expat in Mexico, you must file taxes in both countries. Again, tax treaty provisions are there to help avoid double taxation. Mexico taxes residents on worldwide income, with progressive rates up to 35%.
Expat community
Mexico has well-established expat enclaves in cities like:
- Mexico City
- San Miguel de Allende
- Puerto Vallarta
- Playa del Carmen
A wealth of expat groups, clubs, and online communities provide support and social connections. You’re sure to find plenty of other American expats, as well as a variety of different nationalities settling here.
Business opportunities
Mexico's GDP growth slowed to 0.9% in Q4 2024, with a consensus forecast for 2025 real GDP growth at 1.0%. The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) lowered its 2025 economic growth forecast to 0.6% from 1.2%, citing uncertainty over US policies. The corporate tax rate for 2025 is 30% for all corporate entities unless specifically exempted.
Tourism and hospitality remain strong, with roles in hotels and tour operations. Real estate in expat hotspots like Cancun also offers great potential. Agribusiness, tech, and the startup scene are also expanding rapidly.
The government is offering some interesting “Plan Mexico” incentives to invest in people and assets:
- Immediate Tax Deduction: For investments in qualified new fixed assets acquired from January 22, 2025, through September 30, 2030, with a total cap of MXN 30 billion.
- Training and Innovation Deductions: An additional 25% deduction on the increase in training or innovation expenses within the fiscal year.
We broke down everything you need to know for relocating there as an American in our Expats Tax Guide to Mexico.
Also read. Tax guide for Americans in Mexico
Additional resources:
3. Costa Rica
Why expats love it: Costa Rica is known the world over for its well-preserved beauty, laid-back lifestyle, and welcoming culture, making it one of the friendliest countries for expats, as well as being a top choice for nature lovers and adventure seekers. GAP Real Estate mentioned that as of last year, 70,000 US expatriates currently reside in Costa Rica.
Cost of living
While the cost of living is more expensive than in some Latin American countries, Costa Rica is still inexpensive for US expats leaving the United States.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $800–1,000 |
Utilities | $90–170 |
Groceries | $300–500 |
Transportation | $50–150 |
Dining out | $60–300 |
A comfortable life for a single person can be around $1,700-2,000/month, but this can vary significantly by location. A couple can live comfortably on around $2,000–3,000/month.
Visa options
- Rentista Visa: For those with at least $2,500/month in guaranteed income for two years.
- Pensionado Visa: For retirees with $1,000+/month in lifetime pension income.
- Digital Nomad Visa: For remote workers earning $3,000+/month, valid for one year.
Taxation
US expats in Costa Rica must file taxes in both countries, but tax treaties and the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion help avoid double taxation.
For those thinking seriously about the move, we have a deeper dive into taxes for Americans moving to Costa Rica. Costa Rica taxes residents on worldwide income at rates from 10–25%, but the personal income tax rate is expected to be 25% in 2025.
Also read. Tax guide for Americans in Costa Rica
Expat community
Costa Rica is home to a welcoming and diverse expat community. Popular regions include:
- Central Valley
- Gold Coast
- Southern Zone
Again, you’ll find no shortage of expat clubs, meetups, and volunteering – providing ample opportunities to engage with the “costarricenses.”
Business opportunities
Costa Rica boasts plenty of opportunities in ecotourism, hospitality, and adventure travel. English teaching and digital marketing thrive in its growing economy. The tourism market is predicted to grow significantly.
GDP is projected to grow by 4.2% in 2025, driven by robust private consumption, public investment, and export growth. Check how the corporate tax rate applies to you. The Economic Sciences Research Institute of the University of Costa Rica predicts a range of 3.8% to 4.7% growth by the end of 2025.
Government incentives:
- Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Costa Rica has expanded eligibility for investment incentives in SEZs, including investments in public infrastructure, human capital development, and research and development projects.
- Free Trade Zone: Companies can access tax benefits with a minimum investment of US$100,000, including exemptions from import and export duties, lower income taxes, and advantageous customs processes.
Green energy projects are incentivized, aligning with Costa Rica's sustainability efforts. The stable economy and government support create a welcoming environment for foreign investment and entrepreneurial success.
Additional resources:
4. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Why expats love it: The UAE is the world epicenter of modern luxury, tax-free income, and a top destination for (particularly high net worth) expats. Cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi offer world-class amenities, career opportunities, and a high standard of living, making it by far the top of the safest countries for expats. A great example of immigration and integration managed correctly, the total expat population in the UAE in 2025 stands at 10.04 million residents, with plenty of Americans being part of this community.
Cost of living
The UAE’s cost of living varies by city, with Dubai and Abu Dhabi being the most expensive. However, the absence of income tax offsets the high expenses, making it one of the best places for Americans to expatriate. You’ll find more about the costs here.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $1,600–2,300 |
Utilities | $180–340 |
Groceries | $200–400 |
Transportation | $80–200 |
Dining out | $200–500 |
A single person can live comfortably on about $2,200/month, while families may need to consider costs of $4,900–7,000 depending on lifestyle.
Visa options
- Golden Visa: Valid for 10 years and renewable, with no sponsor required, allowing full autonomy over residency and business endeavors.
- Green Visa: Valid for five years, with a minimum annual freelance income requirement of 360,000 AED (approximately $98,000).
- Job-seeker Visa: For exploring employment opportunities.
- Retirement Visa: For expats over 55 with financial stability, there is a renewable five-year residency visa.
Taxation
Highly attractive for professionals and entrepreneurs, there are plenty of tax benefits for the UAE, including no personal income tax. Corporate profits are taxed at 9%, but this is still lower than in most countries.
Expat community
The UAE expat community makes up over 80% of its population. Social clubs, networking events, and international schools make integration easy for newcomers.
Business opportunities
Opportunities in the UAE are diverse and promising, with several key industries (such as eCommerce, biotech, and renewables) poised for significant growth in 2025. Corporate tax for 2025 is 9% for businesses with taxable income above AED 375,000.
The tourism and hospitality industry is set for substantial expansion, with visitor numbers expected to grow by over 20% in 2024 and maintain double-digit growth in 2025. The UAE’s economy is projected to grow by 4% in 2025 and 4.1% in 2026, driven by robust domestic demand, investments in non-oil sectors, and economic diversification efforts.
With government incentives and free zones offering 100% foreign ownership, the UAE is an entrepreneur’s dream. Here are just a few of those government incentives:
- Effective January 1, 2025, the High-Value Employment Incentive provides a tax credit based on eligible salary costs for businesses hiring high-value employees.
- The UAE government offers numerous programs for startups and SMEs, including the Khalifa Fund for Enterprise Development and Entrepreneurial Nation, providing financial support, mentorship, and market access opportunities.
Additional resources:
5. Switzerland
Why expats love it: As well as being famous for its economic stability, Switzerland also offers breathtaking landscapes and exceptional quality of life. You can rely on Swiss efficiency in public transport and world-class healthcare – easily one of the friendliest countries for expats seeking a balanced lifestyle amidst stunning Alpine scenery. The efficiency isn’t limited to infrastructure either, with immigration being carefully limited. For the 2025 calendar year, the Swiss Federal Council has decided to maintain the same quota allocation as in 2024, with 4,000 L permits and 4,500 B permits available for non-EU nationals.
Cost of living
Switzerland is one of the most expensive countries globally. However, high salaries and the country's many benefits often go some way to compensating for this.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $1,900–2,800 |
Utilities | $240–340 |
Groceries | $450–650 |
Transportation | $100–250 |
Dining out | $200–500 |
A single person may need to account for costs of $3,500/month (3,100 CHF) to live comfortably in cities like Zurich or Geneva.
Visa options
- Short-term Residency Visa (L Permit): For stays up to one year, extendable for an additional year.
- Residence Permit (B Permit): For long-term employment contracts, initially issued for one year (non-EU/EFTA) or five years (EU/EFTA).
- Permanent Residency (C Permit): Available after five years of uninterrupted stay (for EU/EFTA, US, and Canadian citizens).
Taxation
All tax-resident individuals are taxed on their worldwide income and wealth. Non-tax-resident individuals are only taxed on Swiss sources of income and wealth. Here is everything you need to know about taxes in Switzerland for US expats.
Expat community
Switzerland has vibrant expat hubs in Zurich, Geneva, and Lausanne. Online platforms like Swiss Forum and local Meetup groups help expats connect, while international schools serve as community hubs, easing integration for families.
Business opportunities
Switzerland’s options are diverse and promising. The fintech sector is booming, with innovative solutions in customer experience and investment management. Pharmaceutical industry giants are focusing on innovation, with projected annual growth of 3.9% until 2028.
Switzerland's corporate tax rate for 2025 is 14.6%, you can find more details here. Growth is expected to be 1.4%, and tourism is also expected to grow by 2% in summer 2025, emphasizing sustainable initiatives and year-round Alpine attractions.
Some notable government incentives include:
- Innosuisse Flagship: Promotes project collaboration between investors, startup founders, researchers, and corporates, with no maximum budget defined.
- Innosuisse Booster: Provides funding up to CHF 500,000 annually for innovative projects with market potential.
Two huge financial plus points entrepreneurs can benefit from are Switzerland’s stable economy and access to EU markets. Skills shortages include doctors, nurses, and caregivers. While mechanical, electrical, and civil engineers are also in demand. Yet Switzerland's economy remains resilient, with a focus on innovation, digital transformation, and attracting international talent.
Additional resources:
6. Thailand
Why expats love it: Thailand is popular among retirees leaving the United States, digital nomads, and adventure-seeking travelers drawn to its vibrant cities like Bangkok and culturally important areas like Chiang Mai. Expats in Thailand won’t be surprised to hear that the expat community in Thailand has grown to approximately two million foreigners, with Americans being a significant part of this community.
Cost of living
Thailand is highly affordable compared to Western countries. The costs of the basics are so low that in the bigger cities, it's possible to have a very high quality of life.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $270–750 |
Utilities | $60–120 |
Groceries | $180–300 |
Transportation | $60–150 |
Dining out | $180–450 |
A single person can live comfortably on $850–1,400/month, while larger properties are suitable for families inside bigger cities like Bangkok, in the range of $2,000–2,300, which would typically include newly built condos. You’ll also find a whole host of impressive schools in the city available to children of expats, particularly around the areas nearest embassies.
Visa options
- Thailand Elite Visa: Long-term residency with VIP perks, valid for 5–20 years.
- Retirement Visa: For those aged 50+ with sufficient income or savings.
- Digital Nomad Visa: For remote workers and long-term visitors, valid for five years.
Taxation
Thailand’s tax system is changing in 2025, with residents taxed on worldwide income at rates from 0% to 35%. Expats staying 180+ days become tax residents. Non-residents are taxed only on Thai-sourced income.
Expat community
Meetups and online forums make it easy to connect with fellow expats. There is a thriving expat community in most Thai cities. Popular hubs include:
- Bangkok: A bustling metropolis with fantastic infrastructure, two well-connected airports, and many high-end restaurants, hotels, apartment complexes, and shopping malls.
- Chiang Mai: A haven for digital nomads, but also a quieter life with more connection to the cultural heritage of Thai people.
- Phuket: Known for pockets of luxury living and proximity to many islands.
- Pattaya: Affordable coastal city, more geared towards retirees or those looking for nightlife.
Business opportunities
The tourism and hospitality industry is expected to rebound strongly, with over 30 million international visitors in 2025. The medical tourism sector is growing rapidly, expected to reach $24 billion by 2027.
Thailand's standard corporate income tax rate is 20%. However, from January 1, 2025, a global minimum corporate tax of 15% will be imposed on large (annual global turnover €750 million+) multinational businesses.
The Thai government, venture capital firms, and the FTI are offering some great incentives too:
- Corporate Co-Funding aims to provide up to 10 million baht in co-investment funding for high-potential startups.
- The One Innovation Fund is managed by the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI), with a total fund allocation of 1 billion baht to accelerate industrial innovation.
- Beacon Venture Capital launched the Beacon Impact Fund, focusing on ESG principles, with an initial fund of 1.2 billion baht.
The e-commerce market is expected to grow to over $40 billion in value by the end of the decade, and the digital nomad scene fuels demand for coworking spaces and IT services, so it’s one of the easiest countries to move to and work from.
Additional resources:
7. Australia
Why expats love it: Australia is possibly the best country to move to from USA with family of all on our list. With its plentiful beaches and native English speakers, you can see why leaving the United States for Australia is beneficial. Recent figures show that as of 2024-2025, the American expat population in Australia is estimated to be more than 100,000.
Cost of living
While Australia has a higher cost of living compared to some countries, its strong economy and high wages make it manageable for many expats leaving the United States.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $1,300–2,000 |
Utilities | $170–240 |
Groceries | $180–300 |
Transportation | $90–150 |
Dining out | $180–450 |
Check out over 50 products here. A single person can live comfortably on approximately $3,100/month. A family of four may need $5,500 or more (8,800+ AUD), depending on location and lifestyle.
Visa options
- Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): For skilled workers meeting specific criteria. Offers permanent residency without sponsorship.
- Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482): Employer-sponsored visa for in-demand professions. Valid for up to four years.
- Business Innovation and Investment Visa (Subclass 188): For investors and entrepreneurs. Includes streams for business innovation.
- Retirement Visa (Subclass 410): For retirees aged 55+ with a minimum of 750,000 AUD capital and fixed monthly income.
Taxation
Australia's income tax system, featuring progressive rates up to 45% for the 2024–2025 financial year, applies to the worldwide income of its residents. Expats may also benefit from tax exemptions on certain foreign income during their initial years. More of that is on our tax guide for Americans in Australia.
Expat community
Australia’s multicultural population ensures a thriving expat community. Larger cities like Sydney and Melbourne host numerous international groups and networking events. It is often voted one of the best places for Americans to expatriate.
Business opportunities
Australia’s tech sector is booming, but mining remains a cornerstone of Australia’s economy, with stalled coal, gas, and iron ore projects potentially creating 47,000 new jobs.
The Aussie government has a few incentives beneficial for entrepreneurs, such as:
- The Critical Technologies Challenge Program, which funds quantum technology solutions with grants of up to $5 million.
- There’s also the Quad Clean Energy Supply Chain Diversification Program offering grants up to $2.5 million for clean energy projects.
Australia’s international visitor arrivals are expected to surpass pre-pandemic levels by 2025. Opportunities are available in renewables, with Australia on track to achieve 50% renewable energy by 2025.
The corporate tax rate for 2025 is 30% (over AUD 50 million aggregated turnover) and 25% for aggregated turnover below this amount.
Additional resources:
8. Canada
Why expats love it: Canada is also a contender for the best country to move to from USA with family due to its proximity, shared language (English), and cultural similarities. Known for its stunning natural beauty, universal healthcare, and friendly residents, Canada offers a high quality of life. Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal provide diverse cultural experiences and ample job opportunities. The Association of Americans Resident Overseas estimates over 1 million Americans expatriated in Canada, second only to Mexico, who have almost 1.2 million.
Cost of living
Canada’s cost of living varies by city, with Toronto and Vancouver being the most expensive. Smaller cities like Calgary or Halifax are more affordable.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $1,300–2,000 |
Utilities | $140–250 |
Groceries | $200–350 |
Transportation | $70–100 |
Dining out | $140–280 |
A single person can live comfortably on $2,000–2,500/month (2,900–3,600 CAD).
Visa options
- Express Entry: For skilled workers meeting eligibility criteria.
- Family Sponsorship: For those with Canadian relatives.
- Start-up Visa: For entrepreneurs starting innovative businesses.
- Work Permits: Employer-sponsored for temporary work.
Taxation
Canada taxes residents on worldwide income at progressive rates (15–33%). However, a tax treaty between Canada and the US helps avoid double taxation.
Expat community
Canada has a large American expat population, particularly in cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Social clubs and networking groups make integration easy.
Business opportunities
Canada’s welcoming business environment, strategic location, and highly educated workforce make it an attractive destination for American expats seeking new ventures.
Government incentives for startups and entrepreneurs include:
- Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive: Starting in 2025, this incentive will reduce the applicable inclusion rate for eligible capital gains by half, up to a lifetime maximum of $2 million.
- Canada Digital Adoption Program (CDAP): Offers up to $2,400 in micro-grants to help businesses adopt e-commerce technologies.
- Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP): Provides grants to fund R&D project costs, ranging from $50,000 to $500,000.
Canada’s corporate tax rate for 2025 is 26.5%, and key industries experiencing growing demand include technology, healthcare, and renewable energy.
Considering a move to the Great White North? Here’s our comprehensive guide for everything you need to know about moving to Canada.
Additional resources:
9. Singapore
Why expats love it: The city-state offers a high standard of living and is among the friendliest countries for expats seeking career growth or families looking for excellent education systems. Singapore is a global financial hub known for its efficient infrastructure, safety, and multicultural society. The US Department of State has the figure of around 30,000 US expats living in Singapore, almost as many as Singaporeans live in the US (40,000).
Cost of living
Singapore is one of the most expensive cities globally but offers high salaries and quality of life to match.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $2,900–3,700 |
Utilities | $150–300 |
Groceries | $220–370 |
Transportation | $70–150 |
Dining out | $220–450 |
A single person can expect costs of $4,000–5,000/month (5,300–6,700 SGD) to live comfortably.
Visa options
- Employment Pass: For professionals earning at least SGD 5,000/month.
- EntrePass: For entrepreneurs starting businesses in Singapore.
- Permanent Residency (PR): For long-term residents with stable incomes.
- Dependent’s Pass: For family members of Employment Pass holders.
Taxation
Singapore has low personal income tax rates (0–24%) and no capital gains tax. Tax treaties with the US help avoid double taxation.
Also read. Tax guide for Americans in Singapore
Expat community
Singapore has a thriving expat community from all over the world, with numerous networking events and international schools catering to families. You’ll also find the city buzzing with nightlife and hospitality, along with plenty of nature and family spaces.
Business opportunities
Singapore's pro-business environment attracts entrepreneurs to its thriving finance, technology, and biotech sectors. The technology sector is booming, contributing 17.7% to Singapore's GDP in 2025, driven by AI, quantum computing, and robotics.
Financial institutions benefit from tax incentives for corporate listings and fund managers. The biotech industry sees ongoing investment and development, supported by government incentives like the Startup Tax Exemption Scheme (SUTE) and grants for tech commercialization.
Singapore's prime location as a gateway to ASEAN and Asian economies, coupled with the government's commitment to fostering innovation through incentives like the 50% Corporate Income Tax Rebate and cash grants further enhances Singapore's appeal to startups and established companies alike.
Additional resources:
10. Netherlands
Why expats love it: Around 30,000 Americans have already made the move to Holland. Known for its picturesque canals, cycling culture, and vibrant cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, the Netherlands combines a high quality of life with excellent infrastructure and progressive policies. Full of culture and progressive policy – it’s an attractive destination for professionals and families alike.
Cost of living
The Netherlands has moderate living costs compared to other Western European countries, but as with the rest of Europe, proximity to the larger cities comes at a premium.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $1,500–2,100 |
Utilities | $130–180 |
Groceries | $200–330 |
Transportation | $70–110 |
Dining out | $200–450 |
A single person can live comfortably on $2,500–3,000/month (€2,300–2,900), depending on lifestyle and location.
Visa options
- Highly Skilled Migrant Visa: For professionals earning above a set threshold.
- Start-up Visa: For entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas.
- Orientation Year Visa: For recent graduates seeking employment.
- Permanent Residency: After five years of legal residence.
Taxation
Residents are taxed on worldwide income at progressive rates up to 49.5%. The “30% ruling” offers tax relief for highly skilled expats, which we discussed in our tax prep guide in the Netherlands.
Expat community
The Netherlands has active expat communities in cities like Amsterdam and The Hague. International schools and high levels of English-speaking workplaces ease integration.
Business opportunities
The Dutch economy is expected to grow by 1.9% in 2025, with key industries like technology, renewables, logistics, and agriculture offering fertile ground for entrepreneurs. The corporate tax rate in the Netherlands is set at 25.8% (profits €200,000+) or 19% for profits up to €200,000.
The government is providing plenty of incentives. For example, the WBSO (R&D Tax Credit) is aimed at supporting research and development activities, reducing wage costs for R&D staff, and providing tax credits for prototypes or research equipment.
There is also the EIA (Energy Investment Allowance), which benefits from a 40% tax deduction on energy-saving investments, promoting sustainability and green energy.
You can also benefit from a reduced corporate tax rate of 9% on profits derived from innovative activities, such as patented inventions or technical software.
The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty offers self-employed Americans the option to obtain residency, provided they invest a minimum of €4,500 in their business – making the Netherlands a financially appealing destination for startups and foreign investors.
Additional resources:
11. South Korea
Why expats love it: With the “K-Pop/Drama Revolution,” more and more Western countries are engaging with Korean culture. Known for its advanced technology, excellent healthcare system, and vibrant culture, cities like Seoul offer endless opportunities for work and leisure. South Korea is a dynamic country blending modernity with tradition. It’s already home to almost 28,000 Americans, according to Democrats Abroad in Feb of 2023.
Cost of living
South Korea’s cost of living is affordable compared to other developed nations, and the quality of life and infrastructure means you get bang for your buck.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $600–1,350 |
Utilities | $150–250 |
Groceries | $220–370 |
Transportation | $40–75 |
Dining out | $150–300 |
Check out a few different cities within South Korea for approximate costs. A single person can live comfortably on around $2,000–2,400/month (₩2.9M–₩3.5M).
Visa options
- E-2 Visa: For English teachers.
- D-8 Investor Visa: For entrepreneurs starting businesses.
- F-series Visas: For long-term residents or those with Korean family ties.
- Working Holiday Visa: For individuals aged 18–30 from eligible countries.
Taxation
South Korea taxes residents on worldwide income at progressive rates up to 45%. Tax treaties help prevent double taxation for American expats.
Expat community
South Korea has a growing expat population in Seoul and Busan. Both benefit from great international transit links, and you’ll find plenty of social clubs and language exchange programs to help newcomers settle in quickly.
Business opportunities
South Korea, with its rapidly modernizing economy, presents diverse opportunities for American expats, particularly in its key industries. AI and tech are set to contribute 25% to the nation's GDP by 2025, with a projected $5.2 billion cloud market.
Also known for advanced manufacturing, key industries include semiconductors, automobiles, displays, secondary batteries, petrochemicals, refining and steel, bio, shipbuilding, machinery and robots, and textiles.
Various tax credits and exemptions are available, including an integrated investment tax credit, R&D tax credit, and SME tax exemption. The Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS) announced a comprehensive 2025 startup support plan with a total budget allocation of KRW 3.294 trillion.
The corporate tax rate in South Korea is 24% for the 2025 fiscal year, including a 2.5% local corporate tax.
Additional resources:
12. Indonesia (Bali)
Why expats love it: If you’ve seen idyllic scenery in your friends’ Instagram posts, there’s a good chance they’re in Bali. Offering a tropical paradise with a low cost of living and vibrant culture, it’s especially popular among digital nomads and retirees. International health insurance provider William Russell mentions over 100,000 expats residing in Bali, of which many are American. Folks are drawn to its beaches, yoga retreats, and laid-back lifestyle.
Cost of living
Although Bali is not the “hidden gem” it once was, it is still affordable compared to Western countries, depending on lifestyle choices.
Expense | Avg monthly cost |
---|---|
1BR apartment rent (city center) | $800–1,500 |
Utilities | $60–140 |
Groceries | $180–300 |
Transportation | $50–100 |
Dining out | $180–370 |
You can read about all kinds of costs, from food to transportation here. A single person can live comfortably on around $1,500–2,500/month (25M–41M IDR).
Visa options
- KITAS Visa: Temporary stay permit for work or retirement.
- Digital Nomad Visa: Allows remote workers to stay tax-free under certain conditions.
- Social Cultural Visa: For extended stays without working rights.
Taxation
Residents in Indonesia pay tax on worldwide income at progressive rates of up to 30%. However, digital nomads may benefit from tax exemptions if they meet specific criteria under the new visa rules.
Expat community
Bali has thriving expat hubs in Ubud and Canggu. Coworking spaces are plentiful as the “coffee shop culture,” making it easy to connect with other remote workers or entrepreneurs.
Business opportunities
Residents in Indonesia pay tax on worldwide income at progressive rates of up to 30%.
You can also benefit from government incentives such as:
- Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Businesses in SEZs enjoy exemptions from corporate income tax (CIT) for investments over IDR 100 billion, as well as exemptions from VAT, excise duties, import taxes, favorable land use rights, and business licenses.
- Bali Tech Park: The government is developing a state-of-the-art tech park, offering modern infrastructure, coworking spaces, and other incentives to attract and support tech companies in Bali.
Bali’s economy is forecasted to grow, with expectations of GDP growth around 5.2% for Indonesia in 2025, which would positively impact Bali’s local economy. The real estate market is set to rise in 2025, driven by tourism growth, rising foreign investment, and Bali’s increasing appeal as a tropical getaway for both domestic and international buyers.
The booming wellness industry, particularly in Ubud, offers prospects in retreats, spas, and health centers. Digital nomad growth creates opportunities in coworking spaces and infrastructure.
Additional resources:
Conclusion
Jobs fill your pocket, but adventures fill your soul. Relocating abroad offers a chance to enrich your life, expand your worldview, and often reduce your living expenses. Through thoughtful assessment of your priorities and thorough research, you can discover your ideal international home.
Whether it's Portugal's Mediterranean charm, Costa Rica's natural beauty, UAE's modern luxury, Canada's familiar comfort, South Korea's dynamic blend of tradition and technology, or Indonesia's paradise island living—there's a perfect destination for every expat's dreams. While international relocation demands careful planning and documentation, the benefits of this transformative journey are limitless.
Before taking your pick of the best countries to immigrate to from USA, the smartest move is to consult with expat tax specialists, immigration attorneys, and relocation experts to ensure a smooth transition. Engage with expat communities online and in person to get first-hand insights and build a support network in your new home.
Though the prospect may appear overwhelming, leaving the United States for any of these remarkable countries could initiate your most fulfilling life chapter. Welcome the adventure, remain receptive to new experiences, and prepare to flourish in your chosen corner of the globe.
FAQ
Yes, the US taxes are based on citizenship, not residency. As an American expat, you must file an annual US tax return reporting your worldwide income. However, provisions like the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and Foreign Tax Credit can help reduce your tax liability and avoid double taxation.
In many cases, yes! Numerous countries now offer special visas for digital nomads and remote workers, allowing you to live and work abroad legally. However, it's essential to research the specific visa requirements and tax implications for your target destination and ensure your employer allows international remote work.
Many US banks offer online account access and allow you to use international ATMs. Notify your bank of your move and ensure they won't freeze your account due to foreign transactions.
To avoid high exchange or withdrawal fees, consider international accounts with HSBC or Citibank or multi-currency accounts with Wise or Revolut. HSBC Premier accounts also offer specialized services to expats.
Most US health insurance plans do not provide comprehensive international coverage. It's essential to research your options, such as enrolling in your new country's public healthcare system, purchasing private international health insurance, or opting for a travel medical plan.
Depending on your length of stay, consider your specific needs and any pre-existing conditions when choosing a plan.